44% of employees withhold sharing company concerns out of fear their views could jeopardize their career

Study by Christos Makridis, Columbia Business School & Stanford University (2023)

Using a nationally-representative sample of nearly 3,000 respondents, this paper presents new empirical evidence on the incidence of social hostilities in the workplace.


Key findings


  • In response to the question “Have you ever not shared an opinion regarding a social or political issue with a colleague or supervisor out of fear that your views could jeopardize your career or professional advancement,” we found that 42% of respondents answered “yes.” 


  • Similarly, in response to the question “Have you ever not shared a disagreement or concern you had regarding your company’s direction or a management decision with a colleague or supervisor out of fear that your views could jeopardize your career or professional advancement,” we found that 44% of the respondents said “yes.” 


  • In sum, a substantial portion of respondents are worried about their career prospects based on their religious or political beliefs.


  • We also find that roughly a fifth of respondents have encountered discrimination for respectfully communicating their religious or political viewpoint.


  • The results suggest that companies could increase employee engagement and trust over their products and services by creating a climate where people feel comfortable expressing themselves without fear of unintended consequences on their career and life.